高三英语形容词与副词材料.ppt

一.形容词的比较级和最高级 (规则变化) 1一般情况加er, est taller, tallest, cleverer, cleverest 2，以e 结尾 加r, st larger, largest 3. 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词 改y为i，再加er,est busier, busiest happier-happiest drier driest 4，重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,双写辅音字母，加er,est fatter, fattest,(big hot wet thin fit red sad…) 5，a多数双音节和多音节的词 词前加 more , most b以ly结尾的词 (除early以为) c以-ed/ -ing结尾的词 more beautiful,　　most beautiful 　 　 important important excited excided slowly slowly 二 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级 比较级 最高级good /well ---- better bestbad/ill/badly ---- worse worstmany /much ---- more most little --- less least far --- farther, farthest, further furthest old ---- older, oldest, elder eldest = 六：几个无比较意义的比较级句型 1.no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。 2. not more than=at the most 不超过，至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里至多100人。 3.no less than 多达，不少于He made no less than￡500. 他赚了多达五百英镑.He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。 4.less than 不到，不太，极不 I won‘t take less than $5000 for my car. 我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。 The boys were less than happy about having a party.开晚会男孩子并不很高兴。 Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition. 5. more than 多于，超过(=over，后接数词)； 不只是(=not only，后接名词、动词或副词)； 非常，十分(=very，后接形容词、副词、动词或分词)； 难以，完全不能(用于more than…can…) He was more than seventy years of age.他有七十多岁了。 He more than smiled, but laughed.他不只是微笑而是大笑。They were more than glad to help.他们非常乐于帮忙。 That is more than I can tell. 那我就不知道了。 6. more or less (=almost, nearly, about) 基本上,差不多,大约 The work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。 The repairs will cost $30, more or less.修理费大约要30美元 7. sooner or later 迟早，早晚，总有一天You should tell her because she