2014年高考备考英语二轮精品学案专题10 定语从句（原卷版）.docVIP

【考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布 【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点1：关系代词一览表 关系词 先行词 从句 成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith i s the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that 人，物 主语 宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语 宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物 主语 宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 关系副词 when 时间 时间 状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which where 地点 地点 状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因 原因 状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which 考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别 that和which的用法区别: 在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意： (3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如： This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 (4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如： Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。 (5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如： This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。 (3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如： I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。 who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解: 在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意： 一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如： My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。 (2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。如： Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？ (3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。如： Those who want to go t