2015届高考英语二轮复习单项填空讲义2定语从句(word).docVIP

2015届高考英语二轮复习单项填空讲义二 　定语从句 一、关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句 知识点讲解 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词，甚至整个主句是先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。这些关系词的意义和功能比较如下： 类别 引导词 句子成分 指代 例句 关 系 代 词 ①who 主、宾、表 人 Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. ②whom 宾、表 人 The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. ③whose 定、表 所属关系，意为“……的” I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. ④which 主、宾、表 物或整个句子 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ⑤that 主、宾、表 人或物 The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises by one million. ⑥as 主、宾、表 人、物或整个句子 She is the_same_person as you saw yesterday. 关 ⑦when 时间状语 时间 The time when we got together finally came. 系 副词 ⑧where 地点状语 地点 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. ⑨why 原因状语 原因 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 对点训练 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点(①～⑨) 第一组　单项填空 1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 答案　__C__　知识点　__⑧__ 解析　句意：当我到达后，布莱恩就带着我去看我要住的房子。where引导定语从句，并在句中作地点状语。 2．(2013·山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 答案　__C__　知识点　__④__ 解析　句意：最终他到达了那个与外面世界完全隔绝的荒僻的小岛。先行词为island且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。故选C项。 3．(2013·福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 答案　__A__　知识点　__③__ 解析　lives前缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句。 4．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 答案　__B__　知识点　__①__ 解析　先行词those指代人，并且在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导定语从句。 5．(2013·陕西卷)________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 答案　__D__　知识点　__⑥__ 解析　句意：情况常像孩子们一样，医生一来到，艾米的病就好多了。as is often the case“情况常常如此；通常就是这样”。as指代“Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived”这件事，在从句中作主语。 6．(2013·重庆卷)John invited ab