褐煤的应用讲解.doc

摘要 煤炭是我国的主要能源，但随着社会的发展，我国对煤炭资源的需求越来越大，我国的优质煤越来越少。本文就以低质煤（褐煤）为原料采用褐煤固体热载体快速热解法对其进行热解加工工艺设计。该工艺设计主要包括以下几个方面： (1)工艺条件及参数。本文设计的褐煤粒径为小于6mm，入炉水分小于5%，温度为85℃，热半焦温度为800℃，原料与半焦的混合比为1:3-1:5，炉内反应温度为520℃。 (2)备煤系统。备煤系统主要是将原料送至破碎机处理后，经筛分直接送到粉碎机粉碎到所需的粒径。 (3)干燥提升系统。该系统主要是除去煤中的水分，达到反应的要求。 (4)热解混合系统。该系统是将原料与高温半焦混合并送入反应器反应的过程。 (5)烟气除尘及循环系统。由于产生的烟气含可燃气体，所以该系统是将反应产生的烟气进行循环综合利用。 (6)焦炭及焦油的收集处理系统。该系统是将产品进行净化处理，得到可直接销售的产品。 关键词 褐煤，煤热解，工艺，设计  ABSTRACT The coal is our countrys primary energy, but along with societys development, our country is more and more big to the coal resources demand, our countrys high quality coal are more and more few.This article on (lignite) as raw material uses the lignite solid heat-carrying agent fast thermal decomposition law take the inferior coal to carry on the thermal decomposition processing technological design to it.This technological design mainly includes following several aspects. (1) technological conditions and parameter.This article designs the lignite particle size for is smaller than 6mm, enters the reactor moisture content to be smaller than 5%, the temperature for 85℃, the hot semi-coke temperature for 800℃, raw material and the semi-coke mixture ratio is 1:3-1:5, in reactor reaction temperature for 520℃. (2) prepares the coal system.Prepares the coal system mainly is delivers raw material after breaker processing, directly delivers the particle size after the screening which the grinder crushes needs. (3) dry promotion system.This system mainly is except the coal in moisture content, achieves the response the request. (4) thermal decomposition mix system.This system is and sends in raw material and the high temperature semi-coke mix the process which the reactor responded. (5) haze dust removal and circulatory system.Because produces haze including flammable gas, therefore this system is responded produces the haze carries on the circulation comprehensive utilization. (6) coke and tar collection processing system.