[名校联盟]河南省洛阳市中成外国语学校高三英语复习：冠词、名词和主谓一致.docVIP

1.(2013课标卷I)31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。经过一段漫长的斗争，印度于1947年实现了独立。 013课标卷II)13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 我们进行了长达四个半小时的讨论直到午夜。中间休息时吃了一些乳酪、巧克力，喝了加糖的茶水。013重庆卷)32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，用不定冠词。013福建卷)21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意中国梦是一个的梦一个的梦可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。 5.(2013江西卷)32.Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。013山东卷)22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 night前加了形容词修饰，要加冠词，表示一个，用a, 第二个空特指晚上的天空所以用the。那是一个冷的冬夜，月亮照耀在夜晚的天空中。 7.(2013陕西卷)19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a;不填 C.不填;the D. the; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词第一个空海洋名称是专有名词用定冠词the，第二个空是世纪年代用定冠词the。句意：据说，13 世纪时，马可·波罗在去爪哇岛的途中就已经在太平洋上航行过。 013浙江卷)15.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for…对……的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均不定冠词。在年纪很小偏好偏好013天津卷)7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art. A. way B. relation