建筑结构抗震研究若干基本问题概述及讨论.pdfVIP

第七届中日建筑结构技术交流会重庆 建筑结构抗震研究若干基本问题概述及讨论 孙景江 中国地震局工程力学研究所 Abstract Somebasic inthe of resistanceofstructuresare。introducedand problemsstudyearthquake discussed．When recordsfor isaddressedthatthere- selectingearthquake responseanalysis，it soil of cordsshouldnot coincidewiththe site alsoitg only typebuildinglocated，butresponse should coincidewith oftheresults spectra approximately targetspectra，following，theapplication from．seismicrisk isdiscussed．Aboutthesituationof testat inChi— analysis shaking．tablepresent well is thatsmallscalemodelcannot simulatedthe na，itpointed very prototype behavior．of and avoidto outmorethiskindoftests．Inseismic of structuresthereforeshould carry analysis are method’of seismic discussed，theusingequal displacement buildings，someproblems princi— toevaluate of describedandalso ple displacementresponsehigh，risebuildings+is pushoveranaly— sis’methodis itis addressedthatthismethodcannotbeused brieflyintroduced，andespecially in rise high buildinganalysis． Keywordsstructure，seismic input response，。analyticalsimulation，eaahquake l前言 研究结构抗震性能有三种基本途径，即震害经验总结、地震模拟试验和计算机模拟分 析。通过大量震害经验总结，人们对一般建筑结构的抗震性能已有了较明确的认识，在此 基础上，研究并形成了较可靠的抗震