高考语法：名词性从句[学案].docVIP

高一下学期重点语法：名词性从句 自编资料 建议打印出来，认真学习，一定受益匪浅 英语中的三大从句：定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 概念 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 名词性从句的种类 （找出下面划线句子分别是什么名词性从句） 1. When we will start is not clear. 2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend. （1）主语从句： 三种结构 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句 It is important that we teens should learn English It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting 3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句 It seems that Katy is not coming to this party. （2）宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 宾语从句的结构 主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句 I dont know why he is always late for school. We all agree with what you said at the meeting. （3）表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。 ①The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. ②It was because I got up late. （4）同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss. 同位语从句的简易判断方法： 我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 eg: The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries. 判断：定语从句, 同位语从句 1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many. 2.The news that is spreading around the airport is coming. 3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 4.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 5. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. Key:1 同谓语从句 2 定语从句，that 充当主语代替先行词 3同位语从句4定语从句，that 充当宾语 5