《四元聚焦》·2014届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习语法篇《综合训练》：助动词类 第三节　非谓语动词类.docVIP

　1.—Too glad to congratulate you surviving the serious accident! —But you can never imagine how sad and helpless I was ______ so many innocent people lost their lives in the disaster. A. witnessing B. having witnessed C. to witness D. to be witnessed 【解析】C　句意：——很高兴地祝贺你从这次严重的意外中幸存下来。——可是你却永远无法想象，当我看到在这次灾难中那么多无辜的人们失去了生命时我是多么的伤心和无助。题干中imagine的后面是一个由how引导的宾语从句，这个从句的陈述式是：I was sad and helpless to witness so many innocent people lost their lives in the disaster.这个陈述式符合句型“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do/to be done”。由于I与witness之间是主谓关系，故使用不定式的主动式。witnessing用作原因状语时常常置于句首，即：Witnessing so many innocent people lost their lives in the disaster，I was sad and helpless. 　2.He hurried to the train station，only ______ that the train had left. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to have found 【解析】B　句意：他匆忙地赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。(only)to do/to be done常用来表示出乎意料的、令人不满意的结果。 　3.—Why didnt you let me know it this morning? —______ you concentrate on the important exam. A. Help B. Helping C. To have helped D. To help 【解析】D　句意：——为什么你今天早晨不让我知道这件事？——为了帮助你集中精力应付这次重要的考试。D项是不定式作目的状语。 　4.______ to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs，we will provide them with the information they need. A. Committing B. Committed C. Being committed D. Having Committed 【解析】B　句意：我们承诺支持越来越多的学生打零工，会给他们提供他们所需的信息。本题commit oneself to sth./doing sth.承诺某事/做某事。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，故用committed表被动。 　5.______ how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement. A. Having discussed B. Discussing C. Discussed D. To discuss 【解析】A　句意：已经讨论了好几天如何举办聚会，孩子们最后达成了一致意见。考查现在分词的完成式短语作状语。having done短语常用于其动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，特别强调动作发生的先后。 　6.Our teachers often tell us, “The harder you study, the more questions you will think of ______.” A. asking B. to ask C. being asked D. to be asked 【解析】B　考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：老师经常告诉我们：“学习越努力，你就越能想出更多的问题去问。”此题容易误选asking。因为think of有自己的宾语questions，the more…the more…句型后半句还原后的正常语序为：You will think of more questions to ask，所以选to ask作目的状语。 　7.If ______ unsolved, this ma