静力学第1.pptVIP

ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS DYNAMICS MECHANICS OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS MECHANICS OF MATERIALS What is engineering mechanics? Engineering mechanics is the branch of physics that considers the action of forces on bodies or fluids that are both at rest and in motion. Engineering mechanics is the branch of engineering that applies the principles of mechanics to mechanical design. 工程力学是研究工程结构和构件在一定的载荷作用下的破坏情况 , 以及构件形式、尺寸、材料的设计的科学。 Statics Introduction 1. Statics deals with the conditions of equilibrium (平衡) of bodies that acted upon by forces. 即研究物体在力的作用下处于平衡状态的规律及其应用。 任务: (1) FBD Free Body Diagram 物体的受力分析。 (2) Reducting of (Resultants of) Force systems 力系的简化----即用一简单力系代替原有力系而不改变其对物体的作用效果。 (3)Equilibrium Equations 力系的平衡条件。 2.Inertial reference frames An inertial reference frame is defined to be any rigid co-ordinate system in which Newton’s laws of particle motion relative to that frame are valid with an acceptable degree of accuracy. In most design applications used on the surface of the earth, an inertial frame can be approximated with sufficient accuracy by attaching the coordinate system to the earth. 3.System of units SI Units: Quantity Unit Symbol Force Newton N Length meter m Time second s Mass kilogram kg 4. Types of Vectors a. Fixed vector: a vector that has a unique point of application. b. Sliding vector: a vector that has a unique line of action. c. Free vector: a vector whose point of application and line of action are not unique. (Thus，a free vector is described completely by its magnitude and direction.) Chapter 1 Principles of Statics 1.1 Force 1. Definition Force is the name assigned to the mutual interaction between two bodies th