中國花卉产业发展现状.doc

中国花卉产业发展现状、问题和建议 田明华1，冉福祥2，杨秀英3 （1．北京林业大学经济管理学院，北京100083；2．甘肃林业职业技术学院，甘肃天水741020；3．山西林业职业技术学院经济贸易系，山西太原030009） 摘要：花卉产业是集经济效益、社会效益和生态效益“三效合一”，劳动密集、资金密集和技术密集“三密合一”的绿色朝阳产业，中国发展花卉产业的优势突出，对于调整农业种植结构、提高农民收入、满足人民生活需要具有重要意义。近年来，中国花卉产业发展迅速，已经成为世界最大的花卉生产基地。但是，存在生产规模小、专业化程度低，缺乏拥有自主知识产权的品种和技术，区域特色的品牌产品不足，生产技术质量体系不够规范，花卉产品质量低，花卉流通体系不健全、配套设施产品匮乏，花卉产业的管理需进一步加强等一系列问题。对此，该文提出了一系列针对性地建议。 关键词：花卉产业；生产规模；质量；品种；技术；产业化 The Status and Problems of Chinas Flower Industry and Counter Measures TIAN Ming-hua1，RAN Fu-xiang2，YANG Xiu-ying3 （1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083; 2. Gansu Forestry technology College, Gansu 3. Shanxi Vocational College of Forestry, Taiyuan 030009） Abstract: Flower industry is a green and sunrise industry which not only brings into play economical, social and ecological benefits, but also concentrates labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive. To develop Chinas flower industry with outstanding advantages is of momentous current significance which is propitious to the structural adjustment of agriculture cultivation, raising peasantrys revenue and meeting the needs of peoples life. Chinas flower industry develops quickly in recent years, and China has been taken for the big country in the world. But there are still plenty of problems in Chinas flower industry, for example, the scale of production is too small, specialization level is low, the breeds and techniques with independent intellectual property rights lack, the brand products with region features are not enough, the technique quality systems are not normative, the flower product quality is bad, the flower currency system is not perfect, the partner products is short, the flower industry need be supervise more, and so on. Therefore, this paper brings forward a series of counter measures to the questions. Key Words: flower industry; scale of production; quality; breed; technique; industrialization 1 中国发展花卉产业的意义 广义的花卉包括鲜切花、盆栽花卉、观叶植物、庭院花卉、绿化苗木、观赏树木、