船造船工艺(词组).docVIP

㈠ 修造船厂及其设施7056 水工一般用语 1 水位 water level 2 设计水位 design water level 零点 zero point 标高 elevation 潮汐 tide 潮位 tide level 平潮 equilibrium tide, still tide 冲刷 scouring 回淤 back settling 港池 basin 驳岸 bank slope 防波堤 breakwater 2. 船台 船台 building berth, berth 升船机 ship lifter 倾斜船台 inclined building berth 水平船台 horizontal building berth 半坞式船台 semi-dock slipway 露天船台 exposed berth 室内船台 covered berth 单翼船台 one-wing building berth 双翼船台 two-wing building berth 放射式船台 emanant building berth 滑道 launching way, slipway 油脂滑道 greased slipway 机械化滑道 mechanized slipway 钢珠滑道 slipway for steel roller launching 纵向滑道 longitudinal slipway 横向滑道 side slipway 直线滑道 straight slipway 折线滑道 knuckling line slipway 弧形滑道 cambered slipway 船排滑道 railway slip 横向高低轨滑道 side slipway with top and lower railways 横向高低腿滑道 side slipway with top and lower leg 横向梳式滑道 comb type side slipway 滑板 sliding way 滑道末端凹口 threshold hollow 滑道间距增量 slip spacing increment 零轴线 zero avail line 过渡段 transition section 横移区 transition zone 横移坑 transition pit 平均线负荷 average linear load 最大线负荷 maximum linear load 不平均系数 non-uniform coefficient 悬臂端负荷 cantilever end load 墩 blocks 墩木 block 龙骨墩 keel block 边墩 side keel block 舭墩 side block, bilge block 井字墩 cribbing 砂箱墩 blocks with sand box 楔木 timber wedge 楔铁 iron wedge 拉桩 land tie 拉环 pulling eye 连续式拉桩 long land-tie 保险撑 slip stopper 船台中心线板 center line strip on berth 船台坡度 slope of slipway 船舶定位 keeping in ship’s position 3. 船坞 船坞 dock, dry dock 修船坞 repairing dock 造船坞 building dock 注水式船坞 flooding dock 串联式船坞 tandem dock 运河式船坞 canalled dock 坞首 dock head 坞口 dock entrance 引船驳岸 ship-directional quay 坞壁 dock wall 坞底 dock bottom 坞坎 dock sill 门墩 gate pier 门槽 dockgate channel 坞门 dockgate, caisson 浮箱式坞门 floating caisson, pontoon type gate 横拉式坞门 traversing dock-gate 人字式坞门 two-gate caisson 卧倒式坞门 flap gate 插板式坞门 plate gate 迭梁式坞门 beams gate 推进式坞门 propelling gate 修理门槽 g