IBM小型机内置RAID更换故障硬盘.docx

一、????现象描述???一台IBM小型机，带RAID卡，内置3块硬盘，做RAID5，无热备???第2块硬盘亮黄色故障灯?二、????做好rootvg备份（mksysb）和数据备份（强烈建议）备份完数据后，为了安全，停止应用对硬盘的访问??三、????故障确认???执行lsdev?–Cc pdisk/hdisk、errpt命令查看系统是否有硬盘报错????用diag-Task selection - RAID Array Manager -IBM SASDisk Array Manager -List IBM SASDisk Array configuration检查raid信息和pdisk?的状态hdisk0?0B-08-ff-0,0??Degraded?RAID 5 Array?484.2GB?pdisk0???0B-08-00-5,0??Failed?Array Member?242.8GB?pdisk1???0B-08-01-5,0??Active?Array Member?242.8GB?pdisk2???0B-08-00-3,0??Active?Array Member?242.8GB???用以下操作再次确认硬盘槽位信息：Diag-Task Selection-RAID Array Manager-IBM SASDisk Array Manager- Diagnostics and Recovery Options-SCSI and SCSI RAID Hot Plug Manager- Identify a Device Attached to a SCSI Hot Swap Enclosure Device选择对应的硬盘，按F7确认硬盘所在的槽位（磁盘的黄灯在闪烁）?四、????进行磁盘更换1)?????用hot plug把硬盘更换，操作如下：diag?Task Selection?RAID Array Manager?IBM SASDisk Array Manager???Diagnostics and Recovery Options???SCSI and SCSI RAID Hot Plug Manager?Replace/Remove a Device Attached to an SCSI Hot Swap Enclosure Device?把故障硬盘更换，回车然后按F3回到上一层菜单??SCSI and SCSI RAID Hot Plug Manager??Configure Added/Replaced Devices2)?????更换硬盘后，回到diag-Task selection -??RAID Array Manager -IBM SASDisk Array Manager -??List IBM SAS Disk Array configuration可以看到pdiskX的状态是failed，比如下图：3)???hdisk0?0B-08-ff-0,0??Degraded?RAID 5 Array?484.2GB4)???pdisk0???0B-08-00-5,0??Failed?Array Member?242.8GB5)????pdisk1???0B-08-01-5,0??Active?Array Member?242.8GB6)????pdisk2???0B-08-00-3,0??Active?Array Member?242.8GB7)?????用lsdev?–Cc pdisk是可以看到pdisk0是available五、????对RAID进行重建diag-Task selection -??RAID Array Manager -IBM SASDisk Array Manager -??Reconstruct a IBM SASDisk Array选择新产生的磁盘pdisk0进行重建(对146GB HDD大概需要4小时)重建有进度显示，可以退出重建在后台执行?六、????重建完毕后，确认RAID的状态为optimaldiag-Task selection -??RAID Array Manager -IBM SASDisk Array Manager -??List IBM SASDisk Array configuration?七、????确认硬盘没问题，启动应用