2016届高考英语知识点教学课件19.pptVIP

Ⅰ.重点单词 1．依靠；取决于(v.)________ →依赖(adj.)________ →依赖，依靠(n.)________ 2．看，观察(v.)________ →电视观众(n.)________ 3．承认；认为(v.)____________ 4．任意的；随机的(adj.)________ 5．向后地；倒退地(adv.)___________ 6．行为(n.)________ 7．紧张关系(n.)________ 8．失败(n.)________ 9．指责(v.)________ 10．起誓保证(v.)________ 11．替……报仇，报复(v.)________ 12．悲伤；悲痛(n.)________ 13．安慰；宽慰(n.)________ →安慰；宽慰(v.)________ 14．光荣；荣誉(n.)________ 15．抽象的(adj.)________ 16．预知；预见(v.)________ 17．丰富的；广泛的(adj.)________ 18．同情；同情心(n.)________ 19．忠诚；奉献(n.)________ 20．尊贵；尊严(n.)________ 21．忠诚(n.)________ →致力于(v.)________ →忠诚的(adj.)________ 22．祷告；祈祷(v.)________ 23．剧烈的；激烈的(adj.)________ 24．稳定的；安定的(adj.)________ 25．咨询；请教(v.)________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．a________of一系列的，一连串的 2．result________导致，引起 3．________ones sorrow令某人悲伤的是 4．________than而不是 5．be consistent________与……一致；符合 6．pray________祈望；祈求 7．be similar________与……相似 Ⅲ.语法感知 观察下列句子，写出黑体部分在句中所作的成分。 ①That he will come and help you is certain.(　　) ②He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. (　　) ③Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. (　　) ④The fact that we cant travel faster than light means that it will take a long time to reach those planets.(　　) ⑤The problem is that they cant get here early enough. (　　) ⑥She always thinks of how she can work well.(　　) ⑦It looks as if its going to rain.(　　) ⑧The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.(　　) 答案：①主语　②宾语　③主语　④同位语　⑤表语　⑥宾语　⑦表语　⑧同位语 1．depend vi. 取决于，依赖，依靠 ①The price depends on the quality. 价格取决于质量。 ②Health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleeping. 健康依靠的是良好的食物，新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 知识拓展 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 That depends/It all depends.视情况而定。 depend on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，可转换为depend on sb.(s)doing sth. depend on/upon it ＋ than 从句，指望……；相信…… ①It all depends(on)how you handle it. 那完全要看你如何处理那件事。 ②You cant depend on them to do it. ＝You cant depend on their/them doing it. 你不能指望他们做这件事。 ③You may depend on it that they will be there in time. 你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。 即学即用 完成句子 —May I sit in the chair near the window? —________(那视情况而定