英汉对照图示基础工程学十桩基础单桩.docVIP

第十二章 桩基础-单桩 Chapter12 Pile foundation-single piles 301.Piles 桩 pile cap桩帽 piles桩 soft clay软粘土 sand砂土 raker pile斜桩 batter pile斜桩 302.Vibrations 振动 tanks贮罐 silos筒仓 chimneys烟囱 machine foundations机器基础 sand砂土 ground water地下水 303.Examples of pile foundations 桩基础的例子 compaction piles压实桩 raked piles斜桩 damping of piles桩的阻尼 small damping小阻尼 vibrations振动 304.Stability of bridge abutment 桥墩的稳定性 soft clay软粘土 fill填土 bridge abutment桥墩 305.Embankment piles 路堤桩 soft clay软粘土 raked piles斜桩 bridge abutment桥墩 fill填土 306.Anchor piles for dry docks，subway stations 干船坞或地铁车站下的锚桩 ground water地下水 up-lift上浮力 anchor piles锚桩 307.Offshore structures on piles 桩支撑的离岸结构物 cyclic loading循环荷载 scour冲刺 compression压缩 steel pipe piles钢管桩 tension force拉力 308.Stabilisation of slope by piles 边坡用桩稳定 slope stability边坡稳定性 large diameter pile大直径桩 steel pipe piles钢管桩 failure surface破坏面 309.Design of embankment piles 路堤桩的设计 failure surface破坏面 clay粘土 precast piles预制桩 310.Anchor piles in swelling soil 膨胀土中的锚桩 seasonal changes季节性变化 swelling clay膨胀性粘土 montmorillonite蒙脱石 high liquid limit高液限 high plasticity index高塑性指数 building建筑物 311.Examples of pile types 桩型应用的例子 driven piles打入桩 bored piles钻孔桩 jacked-down piles静压桩 screw piles螺旋桩 hydraulic jack液压桩 312.Piles foundations 桩基础 concrete pile混凝土桩 steel pile钢桩 timber木桩 H pile H型桩 313.Piles types 桩型 large displacement piles大量挤土桩 small displacement piles少量挤土桩 non-displacement piles非挤土桩 bored piles钻孔桩 precast piles预制桩 pipe piles管桩 cased有套管 uncased无套管 box piles箱形桩 driven cast-in-place piles沉管灌注桩 314.Loading conditions of piles 桩的荷载情况 compression受压 lateral load受侧向荷载 tension受拉 315.Load transfer to piles 桩的荷载传递 friction or floating piles摩擦桩或悬浮桩 end bearing piles端承桩 clay粘土 sand砂土 rock岩石 316.Timber piles 木桩 advantages优点 difficulties难点 limit bearing capacity极限承载力 soft clay软粘土 tip桩尖 shaft桩身 ground water地下水 butt桩顶 marine borers海生木蛀虫 317.Pile splices 桩的连接 steel sleeve钢套 steel strap钢板条 318.Splices and rock points 桩的连接和入岩桩尖 rock point入岩桩尖 319.Precast concrete piles 预制混凝土桩 point桩尖 concrete混凝