跨国企业与农品产国际贸易产业组织.ppt

第九讲 跨国企业与农产品国际贸易的产业组织Lecture 9 Multinational Agribusiness and Agricultural Trade 中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院 曾寅初 Yinchu Zeng School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Renmin University of China Content Part 1 Concentration Trend in Food Industry Part 2 Gobal Players in the Food and Beverage industry Part 3 Strategic Profiles of WFB Top 30 Part 4 Cluster of Firms in Agri-Food Business Part 5 “ABCD” of WF Global Players and China Part 1 Concentration Trend in Food Industry Concentration Trend in Food Industry: 1990s (1) Concentration Trend in Food Industry: 1990s (2) Concentration Trend in Food Industry: 1990s (3) Concentration Trend in Food Industry: 1990s (4) Concentration Trend in Food Industry Four firms control over 40 percent of the processing of the major commodities produced. A few firms appear in the list of the top four processing firms for several commodities. For example, ConAgra is on the list of top four processing firms for beef, pork, turkeys and sheep, as well as seafood The vertical integration in the food system. For example, Cargill ranks in the top four firms producing animal feed, feeding cattle and processing cattle. Part 2 Gobal Players in the Food and Beverage industry WORLD’S TOP 10 F B COMPANIES 1999 WORLD’S TOP 30 FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES: 2007 WFC TOP 100 in 2007 : Share and Growth World 100 Food Beverage Industry Leaders: 1000 milliards € (84% in F B)=Less than 10% of Global Top 100 (all sectors) Attractive finance performance 2005-2007 AAGR +8.7% Net income is often greater than 10% (Nastle, Danone…), even 20% (Coco-Cola…) Northern America (include Mexico) and USA account respectively for 51% and 45% of Top 100 total turnover (with 41 % 34 groups) compared to the 29% of EU (35 groups of which 8 France) and the 8 % of Japan (15 groups) Only 5 food groups in emerging countries are in the world F B Top 100: FEMSA, BIMBO, MODELO (Mexico), WILMAR (Singapore), SAN MIGUEL (Philippi