写作课期末考试小结.docxVIP

概括A paragraph is a unity of thought composed of sentences ,smaller units of thought ,that relate to a single topic.a good paragraph is composed in such a way that it has:unity :each sentence a relates to a main idea with nothing in the paragraph not covered by the topic sentence.Coherence :the sentence are tied each other and to the main idea ,they flow smoothly.Completeness :it explores the main idea explicitly and concretely ,with plenty of details ,examples ,and explanations.1An excellent way of achieving unity is by means of the topic .properly used ,the topic sentence forces the writer to and to sustain the point he is trying to establish.The topic sentence properly used can achieve unity in the paragraph ,which indicates the importance of topic sentence.The topic sentence is an emphatically placed ,explicit statedment of the central idea in a paragraph.in short ,a good topic sentence has a limited subject and a sharp focus ,namely ,a good topic sentence is not too general nor too narrow .a topic sentence that is too general requires much more than paragraph to develop it .a topic sentence that is too narrow leaves little to be said in the rest of the paragraph.Coherence is connection and consistency. Just topic sentence help reader follow our ideas ,other singer also help them understand what we have to say .we can establish better coherence by using the following devices ;pronoun reference ,repetition ,and transitional words and phrases.Completeness:Completeness in a paragraph means that the topic is adequately develop by details ,explanation ,definitions ,evidences ,and the like ,so that the reader is not left with what only a fuzzy idea of what the writer means.2development of the main idea ,then ,is like enlarging a photograph to make details clearer .so ,development in the paragraph is as unity and coherence because skillful development helps us to stick to our subject and focus and to keep up the sense of oneness.Three basic patterns of logical reasoning