Linux安装Oracle数据库G配置.docxVIP

1 、查看内核需求[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/version?2、查看哪些包是否安装？[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep binut[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep compat[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep elfu[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep glibc[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep gcc[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep libaio?[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep libstdc[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep make[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep syssta[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep unix?需要安装的包：这是我个人安装，以个人情况而定elfutils-devel-0.97.1-5.i386.rpmelfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-5.i386.rpmlibaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpmlibaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpmsysstat-5.0.5-25.el4.i386.rpmunixODBC-2.2.11-1.RHEL4.1.i386.rpmunixODBC-devel-2.2.11-1.RHEL4.1.i386.rpm安装需要安装的包[root@oracle11g ~]# rpm -ivh *.rpm?3、创建一些组合目录[root@oracle11g ~]# groupadd oinstall?[root@oracle11g ~]# groupadd dba然后在这个根目录下建立一个目录? /u01/oracle；计划是把Oracle11G的软件安装在/u01/oracle这个目录下[root@oracle11g ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle创建用户和密码}意思:增加一个用户[useradd],增加那个用户呢?是oracle这个用户;它的这个首要的组是oinstall;辅助的组是dba;缺省的根目录是/u01/oracle[root@oracle11g ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /u01/oracle? oracle设置密码以及确认[root@oracle11g ~]# passwd oracle NIdbAdmin1[root@oracle11g ~]# cd /[root@oracle11g /]# ls –l}改变成了oracle这个用户了[root@oracle11g /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall u01?[root@oracle11g /]# ls -l要检验nobody这个用户是否存在[root@oracle11g /]# id nobodyuid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)?配置参数[root@oracle11g /]# vi /proc/sys/fs/file-max? 120300/512[root@oracle11g /] vi /etc/sysctl.confkernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 262144在/etc/sysctl.conf配置完这个 在/sbin目录下就执行：sysctl –p[root@oracle11g/]#vi/etc/security/limits.conforacle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536[root@oracle11g /]# vi /etc/pam.d/loginsession required pam_limits.sosession requ