M2 U2 Reading.pptVIP

(I) wish you were here.我希望你在这儿。 wish后面跟宾语从句，谓语部分要用虚拟语气形式.。 I wish I were as clever as you.(现在) How he wish that he had passed the exam.(过去) How I wish I could have a good holiday.( 将来) --Why haven’t we must met Mary lately? --She was kept busy ____ a business trip to Japan. A. with planning B. to plan C. planning D. for planning 表示“忙于（做）某事”的词组： be absorbed in (doing) sth be buried in (doing) sth. bury oneself in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. engage oneself in (doing) sth. be occupied in/ with (doing) sth. occupy oneself in (doing) sth. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrate Her interest in rebuilding the big house kept her _____ for a whole week. A. constrained B. dominated C. restricted D. occupied 2. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. spend的主语必须是人，?常用于以下结构 (1)?spend?time?／money?on?sth.?在……上花费时间(金钱) 例：I?spent?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem.? (2)?spend?time?／?money?(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间(金钱)做某事 例：They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.? (3)spend?money?for?sth.?花钱买…… 例：His?money?was?spent?for?books.?他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，?还可以表示“值”，?常见用法如下： (1)sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱 A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.?买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)?(doing)?sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间 Remembering?these?new?words?cost?him?a?lot?of? time.?他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。  take后面常跟双宾语，?常见用法有以下几种：  (1)?It?takes?sb.?＋时间＋to?do?sth.? 做某事花了某人多少时间 It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road.?他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing?sth.?takes?sb.?＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间。 Repairing?this?car?took?him?the?whole?afternoon.?他花了一下午修车。  ?pay的基本用法是： (1)?pay?(sb.)?money?for?sth.?付钱(给某人)买…… I?have?to?pay?them?20?pounds?for?this?room?each? month.? (2) pay?for?sth.?付……的钱 I?have?to?pay?for?the?book?lost.? (3) pay?for?sb.?替某人付钱 Don‘t?worry! I’ll?pay?for?you.? (4) pay?sb.?付钱给某人 They?pay?us?every?month. (5) pay?money?back