2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes词汇全方位训练1 新人教版必修1.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇1 1.congratulation;congratulate n.;vt.祝贺；（复数）贺词，祝贺 【常考用法】 offer my congratulations on/upon his success我祝贺他成功 Congratulations （to you）!祝贺你！ many letters in congratulation of his birthday很多祝贺他生日的信件 congratulate you on/upon having done such a good job祝贺你工作完成出色 congratulate him on/upon the birth of his son祝贺他喜得贵子 congratulate you with all my heart我衷心祝贺你 congratulate you on your being elected as President of the General Assembly 祝贺你当选本届大会主席 【辨析】congratulate与celebrate （1）congratulate意为“祝贺”，其宾语为人。 （2）celebrate意为“庆祝”，其宾语为物。 【十年高考链接】 （1）（2012·江苏高考）—Don’t worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. — ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A.What a relief B.Congratulations C.How surprising D.I’m so sorry 答案：A A项意为“这下可放心了”；B项意为“恭喜，祝贺”；C项意为“好奇怪”；D项意为“对不起”。句意：“别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。”“这下可放心了！我将告诉你爸爸你没事。”母亲一直担心孩子的病，现在孩子告诉母亲只是流感，母亲自然是“放心”，故选A。 （2）（2009·山东高考）— John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh， ! A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 答案：D 本题考查交际用语。cheer up“振作起来”，表示鼓励；well done干得好；go ahead干吧（做吧，用吧）；congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示祝贺。 （3）（2008·上海高考）The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands. A.with B.on C.in D.to 答案：B 本题考查介词与动词共同构成的固定搭配形式。congratulate sb.on （doing） sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”，是固定搭配形式。 （4）（2008·安徽高考）—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. — That’s great! A.Have I? B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.Good idea! 答案：A 考查情景交际。句意：“我有好消息要告诉你。你被接受加入我们的俱乐部了。”“是吗？太好了！”根据语境可知应选A项。 2.judge n.裁判员，法官vt.断定，判断；判决 【常考用法】 as far as I can judge据我判断 judging from/by his manner从他的举止来看 judging from/by what he said由他说的话来判断 judge them （to be ）the best plays认为它们是最好的话剧 judge it safer to go away than to stay认为离开比留下安全 judge it of little importance断定它毫不重要 judge them to have gone断定他们已经走了 judge that the students had finished the exercises估计学生们已做完了练习 too young to judge which is