2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes词汇全方位训练2 新人教版必修1.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇2 1.damage n. vt.损失；损害 【常考用法】 do a lot of damage to the crops毁坏了大量农作物 cause serious damage to the house对房子造成了严重的损坏 damage a car seriously严重损害车辆 damage his reputation as a political personality损害自己政界名人的声誉 【十年高考链接】 （1）（2011·新课标全国高考）William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 答案：C 本题考查动词意义辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear消失；fall落下，下落，跌倒，（数量）减少，下降；damage损失，损坏，均不合题意。fail除有“失败，不及格”等含义外，还有“（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退”之意，故选C。 （2）（2008·重庆高考）Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 答案：B 根据because引导的原因状语从句的时态可知前面的时态。 （3）(2007· 上海春季）John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. A.damaged B.was being damaged C.had damaged D.had been damaged 答案：D 句意：约翰不得不在汽车修理厂找人修车，因为车受损严重。damage在repair之前发生，结合had可知用过去完成时。 （4）（2005·北京春季）After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment . A.is damaged B.had damaged C.damaged D.was damaged 答案：D 句意：实验室发生火灾之后，大量设备受损。damage与equipment之间为动宾关系，排除B、C两项；结合broke out（过去时态）排除A项，D项正确。 2.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 【常考用法】 frighten that boy away把那个男孩吓跑了 frighten him from his plan吓得他放弃了他的计划 frighten him into going to school恐吓他去上学 frighten off his attacker by calling for the police他喊警察，吓跑了要向他行凶的人 frighten us out of senses吓得我们失去知觉 frighten me to death吓得我要死 be frightened at the sight of the dog一见到那条狗吓了一跳 be frightened of mice害怕老鼠 be frighten into silence被吓得一声不吭 be badly frightened by the sudden noise被突然而来的嘈杂声吓坏了 be frightened into holding his tongue吓得不敢往下说了 be frightened off by the sound of the dog barking被狗的吠叫声吓跑了 be frightened out of her life吓得要命 be frightened to death吓得要死 【辨析】frightening与frightened （1）frightening用作形容词，意为“令人害怕的”，事物本身具有使人害怕的性质。 （2）frightened用作形容词，表示“感到害怕的，受到惊吓的”。 frightened look/expression害怕的神情 语法知能精解 定语从句（Ⅰ）——关系代词的用法 在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。它的基本构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句。连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系