(全国通用 试题)【课堂新坐标】2017学年高二英语外研版选修6练习：Module+1《Small+Talk》Section+Ⅳ（含解析）.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 情态动词的用法 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．In some countries，for example，you have to arrive on time at a party；in other countries，you dont need to. 2．Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift，but in other places，you can take things，but you neednt if you dont want to. 3．—Did the immigration people ask to see your visa? —No.I didnt need to get a visa. 4．My American friend Tom spoke good Chinese，so I didnt need to translate the speech for him. 5．I was the first to go there.I neednt have gone there so early. 6．I offered to help him with the housework and then he told me he had finished.I neednt have done that. 一、need的基本用法 1．用作实义动词，后可接名词、代词、不定式和动名词，有时态、人称和数的变化。 Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。 The doctor said he needed an operation. 医生说他需要手术。 [名师点津]　 当主语是表示“物”的名词时，则作实义动词的need后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，这时，need doing＝need to be done。 A dog needs taking out/to be taken out for a walk every day. 狗得每天带出去遛。 2．用作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 You neednt finish that work today. 你今天不必把那项工作做完。 Need he come here? 他有必要来吗？ 3．由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to；否定答语常用neednt。 —Need I answer the question? ——我需要回答那个问题吗？ —Yes，you must./Yes，you have to./No，you neednt. ——是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。/不，不必了。 二、didnt need to do和neednt have done didnt need to do表示过去没必要做某事，实际上也没做。neednt have done表示过去没必要做某事，而实际上做了，常译成“本没有必要做……”。 Marys boyfriend drove to pick her up，so she didnt need to take a taxi. 玛丽的男朋友开车去接她，因此她没必要打出租车了。(不需要打出租车，事实上也没打出租车) It was Sunday，so I didnt need to get up early. 因为是星期天，所以我没必要早起。(不需要早起，事实上也没早起) We neednt have taken a taxi to get to the museum.It was only five minutes walk. 我们本没有必要乘出租车到博物馆的，走五分钟就到了。(本没有必要乘出租车，但乘坐了) The manager neednt have cleaned the room because it was just cleaned by his assistant.经理本没有必要打扫房间，因为他的助手刚刚打扫过了。(本没有必要打扫，但打扫了) [名师点津]　 (1)在didnt need to do中，need是实义动词；在neednt have done中，need是情态动词。 (2)need作实义动词时，常接名词、代词和动词不定式作宾语。当need的主语和need后面的动词是被动关系时，need后面接to be done/doing。 (3)need作情态动词时，用于否定句和疑问句，后面接