基于超高频GIS局放报警系统的研究设计书本科优秀研究设计书.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 论文题目 基于超高频法的GIS局放 报警系统的设计 学生姓名 学生学号 专业班级 学院名称 指导老师 学院院长 摘要 GIS装置具有较高的安全可靠性，但加工、运输、现场装配等多种原因，使得GIS设备不可避免地存在绝缘缺陷而影响其长期可靠性。这些缺陷通常比较微小和隐蔽，不足以导致在工频耐压试验时立即击穿， 但投入运行后在正常运行电压作用下会发生局部放电，使缺陷逐渐发展扩大，甚至造成整个绝缘击穿或沿面闪络，从而对设备的安全运行造成威胁。 关键词： GIS局部放电；特高频法；报警设计;C语言  Abstract Normally, although GIS has quite high safety and reliability , its long-term reliability will be effected by insulation defects caused by Processing, transportation and field assembly will effect without question. These Insulation defects are very tiny and hidden primarily and not east to break down in the Power frequency withstand voltage test，but these Insulation defects are very tiny and hidden primarily and not east to break down in the Power frequency withstand voltage test .But when the GIS put into product , the Insulation defects will expand gradually under the high voltage and then partial discharges happen which may make the insulation layer break down, even more it may be harm to the device and workers. This article describe a system applied to judge whether partial discharge take place or not. The following is my design idea. Using a high frequency antenna to recieve the signal of partial discharge. The signal which is high frequency turn into pluse signal whose frequency is about 2M after demodulating and comparing. This signal can be counted by MCU, when the count value reach to the preinstall value which is indicated the partial discharge has occured, then MCU control the GSM send a messege. Key Words：artial discharge of GIS；UHF method；Alarm design；C language 目录 摘要 IV Abstract V 目录 VI 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 GIS局部放电在线监测研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 GIS 局部放电在线监测国内外发展现状 2 1.3 本人的主要工作 3 1.4 论文的章节安排 4 第2章 GIS局部放电与超高频法 5 2.1 局部放电产生的原因 5 2.2 GIS局部放电检测方法 6 2.3 GIS局部放电产生超高频信号的原理 8 第3章 GIS局放报警系统硬件设计 9 3.1 硬件系统结构 9 3.2 超高频（UHF）传感器 9 3.3 集成检波器 11 3.4 比较器 11 3.5 GSM模块 13 3.6 单片机系统 13 3.7 供电模块 15 3.8 硬件电路模块PCB板设计 17 第4章 GIS局放报警系统软件设计 21 4.1 软件设计平台 21 4.2 软件系统结构 2