-antimetabole.pptVIP

高利桃 2010312429 Antimetabole的修辞效应 一、通过对比相反的观点或角度来批判人、事或物，简洁有力，一针见血，如： 1. An optimist laughs to forget; a pessimist forgets to laugh. 2. A friend pounded on business is better than a business founded on friendship. 3. A statesman is a politician who places at the service of the nation. A politician is a statesman who places the nation at service. Antimetabole与其他辞格的区别 一、Chiasmus [ka???zm?s]—交叉法 1. 指交叉形成的形状，在修辞学术语中指叉形语言结构。 2. Chiasmus is the inversion of the order of syntactical elements in the second of two juxtaposed and syntactically parallel phrase or clauses ( as a superman in physique but in intellect a fool), 即“在两个并列的、句法平行的短语或从句中，将句法成分的词序在第二个短语或从句中颠倒过来，如 a superman in physique but in intellect a fool. 3. Chiasmus要求的是在两个并列的、句法上平行的短语或从句的后一个中，以颠倒的词序重复前一个的语法结构或句子成分，所重复的只是“句法结构”或“句子成分”，并不是与前一部分相同的词语。 4. 和antimetaboleA—B至B—A格式不同，chiasmuas表现为“A—B至B—A”. * Antimetabole 倒复法、回环 Definition: Repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order. 指的是在同一个句子中，前一分句的关键词在第二分句中得重复，且在位置上颠倒过来。 Antimetabole在希腊语中意为“逆转方向（transposition）,也就是将反衬句子中的字词或词组作相反的排列，所形成之特殊句型。即在结构上倒置两个平行结构，进而把相同的词语前后换位，这样不仅在形式上相近，而且在内容上基本相同。因此，antimetabole有“形式倒置”和“内容重复”两层要求。它的结构形式可以表示为“A—B至B—A.词典上大多译为“交错修辞”或“回文法”，但为了与“chiasmus进行区别，一些语言专家把antimetabole译为“交叉配语法。 Political speeches remain one of the most frequent sources from which we glean antimetabole examples. Winston Churchill used them frequently. The next two antimetabolic quotes are his: ”Let us preach(说教，宣传） what we practice—Let us practice what we preach.” “It is not even the beginning of the end but is perhaps, the end of the beginning.” In Jesse Jackson’s address to the Democratic Convention in 1984, he offers this antimetabole:“But just because youre born in the slum doesn’t mean the slum is born in you”? examples “Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country. ——John F. Kennedy。 East and West do not mistrust each other because we are armed; we’re armed because we mistrust