05chap20 electric potential 2.pptVIP

1、当电势零点c在外，场点P在内时 Example 1:The electric potential at the point P due to a uniformly charged ring is Find the electric field at the point P. Solution : so Example Three infinite uniformly charged planes are parallel. The surface charge densities are ?1 ,?2 ,?3 respectively. The distance between point A and plane 2 is a. The distance between point B and plane 2 is b. (1) Find the electric potential difference between point A and B. (2) If the point charge q0 is moved from point A to B very slowly, what is the work done by the external force? Solution : positive x direction: right * Homework P. 707, 62 Solution : The resultant field within the cavity is the superposition of two fields, one E+ due to a uniform sphere of positive charge of radius 2a, and the other E- due to a sphere of negative charge of radius a centered within the cavity. Homework: a uniformly charged rod A rod of length L has a uniform linear charge density and a total charge Q. Calculate the electric field at a point P , a distance a from the rod along its perpendicular bisector. a x P y a x P y dq=?dy y dq=?dy Solution: Analyse the charge symmetry ? Ey= 0 ? ? r ? L a (infinite rod)， ? A mistake: (cylindrically symmetric electric field，radial direction) P a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Discussion: Review 2 formulas 4 quantities §4 Calculating Electric Potential (P720-723) §5 Relation Between Electric field and Electric Potential (P718-720) Chapter 20 Electric Potential and Capacitance Method 1: Definition Process: Choose the reference point Calculate the electric field Choose the appropriate integral path Integrate in the different regions §4 Calculating Electric Potential Attention: (1) This method can be applied if E can be obtained easily. (2) Line integral from the field point to the reference point (3) If the expressions of electric field are different in the different regions, integrate in the different regions. (4) For spherically or cylindrically symmetric charge distributions, the