3. Reformation.pptVIP

John Wycliffe Jan Huss 1517 Martin Luther nailed “the 95 Thesis” on indulgences (赎罪券) to the door of the castle-church in Wittenberg. Martin Luther insisted that the sole authority in religious matters was the Bible symbolized the beginning of Reformation Protestants 基督新教 German theologian and leader of the Reformation. His opposition to the wealth and corruption of the papacy and his belief that salvation would be granted on the basis of faith alone rather than by works caused his excommunication from the Catholic Church (1521). Luther confirmed the Augsburg Confession in 1530, effectively establishing the Lutheran Church. 马丁.路德：(1483-1546) 德国神学家、欧洲宗教改革运动的领袖。他反对教会阶层的富有和腐败，认为只要在信仰的基础上即可获得超度，而不须借助于教会的典籍，这些观点使他于1521年与天主教会脱离。他肯定了1530年的奥格斯堡忏悔会，成功的建立了的路德教会 John Calvin Council of Trent Ignatius (伊格内修斯) Jesuit * * English theologian and religious reformer. His rejection of the biblical basis of papal power and dispute with the doctrine of the transubstantiation of the host anticipated the Protestant Reformation. 威克里夫：英国神学家和宗教改革者，他反对圣经作为教皇权力的基础，抨击圣体论，由此激起新教改革运动 Jan Huss burned at the stake. Czechoslovakian religious reformer who was excommunicated (1409) for attacking the corruption of the clergy. His De Ecclesia questioned the authority and infallibility of the Catholic Church. 胡斯：(1372?-1415) 捷克斯洛伐克宗教改革者，1409年由于攻击牧师制度的堕落而被开除教籍。他在著作教会 中对天主教会的权威和正确性提出了质疑 Reformation Martin Luther Door of the Schlosskirche (castle church) in Wittenberg to which Luther is said to have nailed his 95 Theses, sparking the Reformation. French-born Swiss Protestant theologian who broke with the Roman Catholic Church (1533) and set forth the tenets of his theology, known today as Presbyterianism, in Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536). 加尔文：(1509-1564) 法裔瑞士新教神学家，他破除了罗马教会统治（1533年），在今天为人所知的基督教学院 （1536年）中将他自己的神学教义推向前进 Counter-Reformation Trent: A city of northern Italy northwest of Venice. Probably founded in the fourth century b.c. , it was the site of the Council of T