思科原版CCNPPPTBCMSNSL.ppt

Defining VLANs Implementing VLANs What Is an End-to-End VLAN? Users are grouped into VLANs independent of physical location. If users are moved within the campus, their VLAN membership remains the same. What Is a Local VLAN? Local VLANs are generally confined to a wiring closet. Benefits of Local VLANs in the ECNM Deterministic traffic flow Active redundant paths High availability Finite failure domain Scalable design VLAN Configuration Modes Global Mode VLAN Configuration Modes Database Mode VLAN Access Ports VLAN Implementation Commands Configuring VLANs vlan 101 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 101 Verifying VLANs show interfaces show vlan How to Implement a VLAN Create or configure a VLAN. Verify VLAN configuration. Associate switch ports with the VLAN. Verify switch port configuration. Test VLAN connectivity. Implement VLAN and switch security. Configuring an Access VLAN Verifying the Access VLAN Configuration Summary An end-to-end VLAN is geographically dispersed throughout the network. Local VLANs should be created with physical boundaries in mind. VLANs solve issues that arise in a Layer 2 switched network. VLANs can be configured globally or in VLAN database mode. An access switch port is associated with one VLAN. Cisco provides a series of commands to configure a VLAN and verify configuration on an access switch. A series of ordered steps should be followed to implement a VLAN. Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# vlan 3 Switch(config-vlan)# name Vlan3 Switch(config-vlan)# exit Switch(config)# end Switch# vlan database Switch(vlan)# vlan 3 VLAN 3 added: Name: VLAN0003 Switch(vlan)# exit APPLY completed. Exiting.... The access switch port associated with a single data VLAN Switch(config)# vlan vlan_id Create a VLAN. Switch(config-vlan)# name vlan_name Provide a VLAN name. Switch(config-if)# switchport mode access Place the switch port into access mode. Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan vlan_id Associate th