计算机导论课件（北航）Chapter 2-1.pptxVIP

Chapter 2Computer HardwareChapter ContentsChapter 2: Computer HardwareSection A: Personal Computer BasicsSection B: Microprocessors and MemorySection C: Storage DevicesSection D: Input and Output DevicesSection E: Hardware SecuritySection A: PersonalComputer BasicsChapter 2: Computer HardwareDesktop Computer SystemsChapter 2: Computer HardwareA desktop computer fits on a desk and runs on power from an electrical wall outletThe main component of a typical desktop computer is a system unit that houses the processor, memory, storage devices, display circuitry, and sound circuitryThe term peripheral device designates input, output, and storage equipment that might be added to a computer system to enhance its functionality Desktop Computer SystemsChapter 2: Computer HardwareDesktop Computer SystemsChapter 2: Computer HardwareA typical desktop computer system includes several componentsSystem unitKeyboardMouseHard disk driveOptical driveRemovable storageSound systemDisplay systemNetwork and Internet accessPrinterDesktop Computer SystemsChapter 2: Computer HardwareIn the computer industry, the term form factor refers to the size and dimensions of a component, such as a system board or system unit Portable ComputersChapter 2: Computer HardwareA portable computer is a small, lightweight personal computerPortable computer form factors include clamshell styles and slate styles A laptop computer (also referred to as a notebook computer) is a small, lightweight portable computer that opens like a clamshell to reveal a screen and keyboardPortable ComputersChapter 2: Computer HardwarePortable ComputersChapter 2: Computer HardwareThree types of computers are available in the slate form factor: enhanced media players, smartphones, and tabletsAn enhanced media player is a handheld device designed for playing music and videos, and offers a camera, access to the Internet, and a variety of appsA smartphone is an enhanced mobile phone that typically also functions as a portable media pla