第1讲Linux概述讲述.ppt

第1讲　Linux概述 1.1 Linux起源与发展 1 什么是 Linux （1） Linux 的发音 Linux 发音为 Lin-noks. （2） Linux 的官方定义 Linux is a Unix clone written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX compliance. It has all the features you would expect in a modern fully-fledged Unix, including true multitasking, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared copy-on-write executables, proper memory management and TCP/IP networking. It is distributed under the GNU General Public License. Linux was first developed for 386/486-based