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爱因斯坦万能公式推导.pdf
Apeiron, Vol. 14, No. 4, October 2007
435
Derivation of Einstein’s Equation, E = mc2, from the
Classical Force Laws
N. Hamdan, A.K. Hariri Department of Physics, University of Aleppo, Syria nhamdan59@ , haririak2000@
J. López-Bonilla SEPI-ESIME-Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Edif. Z-4, 3er. Piso, Col. Lindavista CP 07 738 México DF joseluis.lopezbonilla@
In several recent papers we showed that choosing new sets of postulates, including classical (pre-Einstein) physics laws, within the main body of Einstein’s special relativity theory (SRT) and applying the relativity principle, enables us to cancel the Lorentz transformation from the main body of SRT.
In the present paper, and by following the same approach, we derive Einstein’s equation E = mc2 from classical physical
.laws such as the Lorentz force law and Newton’s second law
Einstein’s equation is obtained without the usual approaches of thought experiment, conservation laws, considering
? 2007 C. Roy Keys Inc. —
Apeiron, Vol. 14, No. 4, October 2007
collisions and also without the usual postulates of special relativity.
436
In this paper we also identify a fundamental conceptual flaw
that has persisted for the past 100 years. The flaw is interpreting the formula E = mc2 as the equivalence between
inertial mass and any type of energy and in all contexts. It is shown in several recent papers that this is incorrect, that this is
a misinterpretation. What Einstein considered to be a central
consequence of special relativity is in fact derivable from (preEinstein) classical considerations. E = mc2 becomes
secondary, not fundamental, and whilst no doubt useful in
certain circumstances, need not be valid in all generality.
Keywords: classical force laws, special relativity theory, the Einstein’s equation, E = mc2.
Introduction
The SRT [1] has removed the barrier between matter and energy, but it has created a new barrier that cannot be transcended. This barrier separates what is known as non-relativistic f
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