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Chp 4 Hormonal Influences on Male Sex Behavior
Chp 4: Hormonal Influences on Male Sex Behavior Male sex behavior can be divided into two main components: precopulatory behavior: production of ultrasonic vocalizations chemoinvestigation (sniffing of the female’s anogenital region) copulatory behavior: mounts: male mounts the female from behind intromissions: male, with an erected penis, inserts penis into the female’s vagina ejaculations: explusion of a copulatory plug--composite of different secretions from prostate gland, seminal vesicle and coagulating gland plus sperm; this composite will “coagulate” forming a plug that serves to keep the sperm within female’s reproductive system and increase likelihood of fertilization Sequence of Precopulatory and Copulatory Events: Quantification of Precopulatory Copulatory Behaviors: How to analyze male sex behavior? amount of time engaged in sniffing odors (chemoinvestigation) latency to mount; number of mounts latency to intromit; number of intromissions; interintromission interval--length of time between intromissions latency to ejaculate; number of ejaculations postejaculatory interval: length of time from an ejaculation to the next intromission Sexual Motivation In addition to precopulatory and copulatory behaviors, we we can also consider the male’s desire to engage in sex behavior. Sexual motivation: male’s inclination to seek out and approach a female for the purpose of mating. Tests of sexual motivation: latency to mount: mount quickly--really motivated mount slowly--not very motivated has problems--?? Train a male to press a bar to gain access to a female--how many bar presses will a male make? (more bar presses=greater motivation) Separate males and females across an electrified grid--how much electrical current will a male withstand to gain access to a female? (greater current--greater motivation) Hormonal Influences on Male Sex Behavior In females, transient elevations of estrogen and/or progesterone during the estrous cycle play an important rol
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