java学习第六章.pptVIP

* PrintCalender Case Study Let us use the PrintCalendar example to demonstrate the stepwise refinement approach. PrintCalendar * Design Diagram * Design Diagram * Design Diagram * Design Diagram * Design Diagram * Design Diagram * Design Diagram * Implementation: Top-Down A Skeleton for printCalendar Top-down approach is to implement one method in the structure chart at a time from the top to the bottom. Stubs can be used for the methods waiting to be implemented. A stub is a simple but incomplete version of a method. The use of stubs enables you to test invoking the method from a caller. Implement the main method first and then use a stub for the printMonth method. For example, let printMonth display the year and the month in the stub. Thus, your program may begin like this: * Implementation: Bottom-Up Bottom-up approach is to implement one method in the structure chart at a time from the bottom to the top. For each method implemented, write a test program to test it. Both top-down and bottom-up methods are fine. Both approaches implement the methods incrementally and help to isolate programming errors and makes debugging easy. Sometimes, they can be used together. * Benefits of Stepwise Refinement Simpler Program Reusing Methods Easier Developing, Debugging, and Testing Better Facilitating Teamwork * Trace Call Stack Invoke max(i, j) animation * Trace Call Stack pass the values of i and j to num1 and num2 animation * Trace Call Stack Declare result animation * Trace Call Stack (num1 num2) is true animation * Trace Call Stack Assign num1 to result animation * Trace Call Stack Return result and assign it to k animation * Trace Call Stack Execute print statement animation * void Method Example This type of method does not return a value. The method performs some actions. TestVoidMethod TestReturnGradeMethod * Passing Parameters public static void nPrintln(String message, int n) { for (int i = 0; i n; i++) System.out.println(message);