Modal verbs 2010.pptVIP

实义 动词 情态 动词 疑问句 否定句 肯定句 needn’t do sth. Need he do sth? need(s) to do sth need(s) sth (sth) need(s) doing=( needs to be done) doesn’t need to do sth doesn’t need sth doesn’t need doing =(doesn’t need to be done) Does he need to do sth? Does he need sth? Does sth need doing?=(Does sth need to be done?) need / need “需要”，作情态动词多用在否定或疑问句中. 作情态动词时没有过去式 Need I attend the meeting tomorrow? You need not hand in the paper this week. need 作实义动词,有第三人称，单复数，后加带 to 的动词 He needs some time to think over the question. The desk needs repairing. We need to go over the old lessons once again. 实意 动词 情态 动词 条件句 疑问句 否定句 肯定句 / daren’t do sth Dare he do sth? If he dare do sth, he… dares to do sth doesn’t dare (to) do sth Does he dare (to) do sth? If he dares to do sth, he… dare * 情态动词本身不表示动作或状态，只表示说话人认为某件事“能不能/该不该/可不可以做”等的看法。 情态动词不能单独构成谓语，必须与动词原形连用，一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化。 情 态 动 词 的 形 式 can (could), may (might) dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must, need, ought to used to，had better，would rather be able to, have to must, may, might, can, could, 表示推测 must/may/ might/常在陈述句中表示可能性，must比may/ might可能性要强。 must maymight can/ could常在疑问句和否定句中表示可能性 cancould Modal verb +v. (be,动词原形） 对现在行为的推测 Modal verb +have done 对过去行为的推测 表推测时must一般用于肯定句。 must的肯定程度比may/might大得多，译为“肯定” a. He must be in his office now for he called me from there five minutes ago. b. Put on more clothes. You must feel cold with only a shirt on. c. I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 表推测时may/might 一般用于肯定句。 may表示推测的可能性比might大 a. She is coming to us. She may/might be our class teacher. b. My mother may be cooking now. c. He seems to know the city quite well. He may/might have been there before. 表推测时can/could 一般用于疑问句和否定句。 Can表示推测的可能性比could大 The young girl can’t / couldn’t be our new leader. Can/Could this news be true? b. He can’t/couldn’t be reading in the reading room, for I saw him in the street just now. c. I don’t know why she didn’t call me ye