大连理工大学RFID论文讲述.doc

大连理工大学 RFID技术及应用（论文） 作 者： 学 号： 系 部： 电子信息与电气工程学部 专 业： 电子信息工程 评阅者： 2015 年 9 月 13日  中文摘要 物联网被称为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业的第三次浪潮，物联网上升为国家战略，成为IT产业的新兴热点。RFID技术即射频识别技术是实现物联网的关键技术。 射频识别技术，是一种利用射频通信实现的非接触式自动识别技术。20世纪90年代以来，RFID技术得到了快速的发展。经济发达国家和地区已经将其应用于很多领域，并积极推动相关技术与应用标准的国际化。近年来，我国已经初步开展了RFID相关技术的研发及产业化工作，并在部分领域开始应用。作为一种快速、实时、准确采集与处理信息的高新技术和信息标准化的基础，RFID被列为21世纪十大重要技术之一。 本文重点从RFID的基本原理出发，介绍RFID的主要类型，以及RFID在物流管理、智能交通、移动支付、资源追朔、安全管理、人员管理等各个领域的应用和实施方案、流程设计、成效分析及相关对策措施，以期读者对RFID技术有深入的了解。 关键词 射频识别技术 】 Title Radio Frequency Identification（RFID）and its application Abstract Internet of things is known as the third wave of the worlds information industry after the computer and Internet, the Internet of things was raised to a national strategy to become a new hot spot in the IT industry. Radio frequency identification is the key technology to realize the Internet of things. Radio frequency identification is a non-contact automatic identification technology which is realized by the use of radio frequency communication. Since 1990s, RFID technology has been rapid development. The developed countries and regions have applied it in many fields, and actively promote the internationalization of related technologies and applications. In recent years, China has carried out the development and industrialization of RFID , and it has been applied in some areas. As a fast, real-time, accurate collection and processing of information technology and information standardization, RFID is listed as one of the ten important technologies in twenty-first Century. This paper focuses on the basic principle of RFID, introducing the main types of RFID and its application in logistics management, intelligent transportation, mobile payment, resource tracking, security management, personnel management and implementati