M4U5 Grammar.pptVIP

Word Formation Grammar Unit 5 Theme parks Task1 Write out the original words. The first one is done for you. unchangeable adj. _______ dislike v. _______ impossibility n. _________ unfriendly adj. ________ overwork v. ________ misunderstanding n. ____________ athletic adj. ________ misread v. ________ translator n. _________ change like possible friend work understand athlete read translate Step 1: Warming up review 4 Fill the table. The first one is done for you. Noun verb Adjective Adverb amusement amuse amusing amusingly admit imagine settle equip attract admission admissible admissibly imagination imaginative imaginatively settlement settled equipment equipped attraction attractive attractively 在英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种： 1. 合成 (Compounding) 2. 转化 (Conversion) 3. 派生 (Derivation) 英语构词法(Word Formation) 1. 合成(Compounding) 由两个或更多的词合成一个词, 有的用连字符号“-” 连接，有的直接连写在一起。 e.g. wood (木)＋cut (刻)＝ (木刻) man (人)＋kind (种类)＝ (人类) air (空气, 空中)＋sick (恶心的, 晕的) ＝ (晕机的) merry-go-round 旋转木马 up-to-date 最新的 woodcut mankind airsick 复合形容词的构成 方式 例 词 形容词＋形容词 red-hot, bitter-sweet 形容词＋名词 形容词＋现在分词 形容词＋过去分词 形容词＋名词-ed 名词＋名词-ed 名词＋形容词 名词＋现在分词 first-class, full-time good-looking ready-made good-tempered iron-willed world-famous beauty-loving 复合形容词的构成 方式 例 词 名词＋过去分词 man-made 副词＋形容词 副词＋现在分词 副词＋过去分词 数词＋名词 数词＋名词+形容词 数词＋名词-ed ever-green hard-working well-prepared five-year five-year-old four-legged 复合名词的构成 方式 例词 名词＋名词 horseback , bank-note 形容词＋名词 动名词＋名词 动词＋副词 副词＋动词 动词＋名词 副词＋名词 代词＋名词 名词＋介词＋名词 back-yard, forehead hiding-place, reading-room get-off, break-in, breakdown output, overflow pickpocket , break-water overcoat, inland he-goat, she-wolf editor-in-chief, father-in-law 其他复合词的构成 方式 例 词 复合动词 名词＋动词 day-dream， sun-bathe 副词＋动词 形容词＋动词 复合副词 名词+名词 名词+副词 形