高中阶段高阶词汇同步(学生版).docxVIP

高中阶段高阶词同步 学生姓名 授课日期 教师姓名 授课时长 8小时 知识定位 高考对于词汇的考查基本可以分为两类：词汇的辨析和词汇的使用，词汇的辨析要求考生熟悉词汇的词义；词汇的使用需要考生掌握词汇的用法和固定搭配。 一部分认知词汇是超出《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》要求的范围，基本上只要求认识即可。高频重点认知词需掌握搭配、用法。词汇在高考中直接考察形式为词汇题（11选10，分值为10分）、翻译题（分值为22分左右），而在听力、阅读、作文中，更间接考察了对词汇的理解能力。因此，掌握与使用词汇是基础与一项重要任务。 知识梳理 1. ability the ability to do the capability of doing be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing 1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事 Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could enable sb. to do 2. (ab)normal adj. n. above normal below normal return to normal Cf. average adj. 平均的； 典型，有代表性的 n. above/below average on (the) average against an average of … the average drivers common adj. 人人都有；到处可见 It’s common to have a mobile phone now. 共同；共有 have …in common; common interest ordinary adj. general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledge general election generally speaking in general VS in detail usual adj. universal adj. a universal truth/rule a universal language/universal peace/donor topics of universal interest n. the universe Cf. space 3. aboard adv. prep go aboard the ship. On board 4. abroad adv. go/study abroad; from home and abroad 5. absence n. one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at absent-minded 6. absorb vt. absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth 7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation receive an invitation Cf. be accepted by all be well/coldly/poorly received by all Cf. be accepted by a company be admitted to/into a company (un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb. 8