“电路理论基本”学习指教[李晓滨]第3章节.ppt

整理得 解得 从而 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　3-17 图3-34所示电路：(1) R=4 Ω；(2) R=12 Ω，用网孔法分别求两种情况时的i1和u。 图 3-34 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　3-4 用节点分析法求图3-19所示电路中的u1和u2。 图 3-19 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　解 选节点3为参考节点，列出节点方程为 (1) (2) (1)、(2)联立得 解得 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3-5 用节点分析法求图3-20所示电路中的i1和i2。 图 3-20 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　解 先将原电路等效为如图3-21所示。选节点2为参考节点，列出节点方程为 (1) 解得un1=18 V，则 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图 3-21 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　3-6 用节点分析法求图3-22所示电路中的u1、u2和u3。 图 3-22 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　解 选节点1为参考节点，则 un3=u3， un2=u2， u1=u3-u2 列出节点方程为 化简得 解得 u2=-4 V， u3=20 V， u1=24 V Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　3-7 图3-23所示电路中，如果元件x是一个上端为正极的4 V独立电压源， 用节点分析法求电压u。 图 3-23 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　解 选节点4为参考节点，列出节点方程为 un1=4 V 　　　　 (1) (2) (3) un3-un1=24 V 　　　　 (4) 因为要求u，而u=un3-un2，所以只需求出un3、un2即可。式(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)联立，可解得 un1=4 V， un3=28