解破学 肌学.pptVIP

Content The General Description. The Main Body Muscles→homework Exercise 一些常用于肌肉名称的字 骨骼肌的特征 骨骼肌的功能 骨骼肌的形态和分类 骨骼骨的结构 骨骼肌的起止 骨骼肌的工作类型 骨骼肌的命名法 骨骼肌的附属结构 The skeletal muscle is a voluntary muscle. According to their shape, the skeletal muscles are divided into the four kinds: According to their location, the skeletal muscles are also divided into the four kinds: According to the muscular action, the skeletal muscles are also divided into the four kinds: Muscle belly Principal action 主导作用 Antagonistic action 拮抗作用 Cooperative action 协同作用 Including the fixation 包括固定作用 bi- ：二、双 tri-：三、三次、三倍 quad：四胞胎之一、四人为一組、围成四方形的建筑物 quadr(i)-：四、四次、四倍 cephal-：头、颅、脑 biceps = 二头肌 triceps = 三头肌 quadriceps = 四头肌 Fascia 筋膜 Synovial bursa 滑膜囊 Synovial sheath of tendon 腱鞘 Sesamoid bones 籽骨 指骨腱鞘示意图 手的腱鞘示意图 Requirement: answer every question in English. The cooperative action is a muscular movement produced by the agonists 原动肌 (Prime mover) and synergist 增效肌. The cooperative actions 协同作用 ◆The cooperative action for the synergist 增效肌 ◆The cooperative action for the fixtor 固定肌 The cooperative action is a muscular movement produced by the agonists 原动肌 (Prime mover) and fixtor 固定肌. Muscle shape Muscle location Muscle origin and insertion 肌肉起止 Muscle action Muscle size Muscle direction 肌束走行方向 Muscles named from §⒍ The striated muscular nomenclature(命名法) For example： 肱二头肌、 半腱肌、 旋前圆肌、 胸大肌、腹外斜肌、二腹肌、胸锁乳突肌。 骨骼肌命名的特点 辅助装置 肌的辅助装置位于肌的周围,有协助肌活动的作用. §⒎ The supplementary structures The fascia is formed by the loose dense connective tissue which may be divided into two types: 浅筋膜在真皮之下，大多含脂肪组织，具有保护作用和压力缓冲作用。 深筋膜包裹肌、血管和神经等，形成肌间隔、骨筋膜鞘、支持带、血管神经鞘等。对肌腱起支持和约束作用；保护肌免受摩擦，保证各肌或肌群单独活动；改变肌的牵引方向。 ⒈ The fascia (筋膜) The superficial fascia (浅筋膜)又称皮下筋膜 The profund fascia (深筋膜) The fascia The fascia view (筋膜) The superficial fascia (浅筋膜) The profund fascia (深筋膜) 臂内侧肌间隔 臂外侧肌间隔 是套在长肌腱表面的鞘管，存在于活动性较大的部位。使腱固定于一定的位置，并减少腱与骨面的摩擦。 Fibr