大学英语兰州大学考试.docVIP

词汇与语法 (Vocabulary and Structure) 比如题目， Which is ______ country, Canada or Russia? A. a larger B. larger C. the larger D. the largest ? 解题分析：本题涉及形容词比较级和定冠词、冠词用法考查。本句大意为：加拿大或俄罗斯，哪个国家更大呢？ 通过语境的理解可以知道，本题的核心含义是确立正确的比较级表达方式，即如何正确表示“更大”这个意思。 ? 分析选项，因为D选项是largest，是large的最高级，而本题只有二者的比较，所以直接排除；另外，本题中的两个国家Canada or Russia都是特指的，所以前面应该用定冠词the，结合本题，排除A、B，本题选C。 ? 再比如， After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew as a child． A. which B. that C. where D. when ? 解题分析： 首先浏览四个选项，确立考点为定语从句关系词的正确使用。 ? 再阅读题目涉及的context（语境），本题说：在巴黎生活了近50年后，他回到了他曾经长大的小镇。很明显，the small town为先行词，后面he grew as a child，为一个定语从句，结合填空处的关系副词，形成完整的定语从句契合结构。根据语境含义，应该有where做为关系副词，表达“成长的地点”。 ? 而which、that为关系代词，when虽未关系副词，但表达含义是“当…时候”，与本题不符。综上所述，本题选C。 ? 相关练习： 1. Two amazing central parks _______ in the past four years. A. are built B. have been built? C. would be built D. are building 2. He has a lot of experience and we should _______ it． A. communicate with B. look after C. make use of? D. join in 3. The reason _______ he didn’t go to school yesterday was _______ he was ill． A. why；that B. that；because C. that；that D. for which；what ? 3. 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 阅读理解的文章一般包括以下几类文体：说明文、应用文和论述文等。不同的文体有不同的写作要求、不同的谋篇布局的方法，因此针对不同的文章，阅读的方法也是有所不同的。 ? 一般来说，要旨题和观点态度题属于从宏观方面考察的题型，要求考生能够准确把握文章的中心思想，迅速将整篇文章分解，理出文章结构；其余则属于细节考察的题型，问题涉及文章中的具体单词、句子和上下文，要求考生能在快速阅读中准确查找到所需的信息，成为解题的最直接根据。 ? 本次考试包括2篇短文，着重考察考生能否运用有效的阅读方法，了解文章的大意，并快速查找到具体的信息。在阅读文章之前，考生应先看一下所问的5个问题，以至于带着问题、有目的地阅读。在解答的注意事项上，切忌不要用自己的经验或逻辑去回答问题；一定要尊重原文、忠实原文。 ? 举例来看， When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a kilometer, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “You’ll get there