托福听力新题材料来源农业常识.docxVIP

托福听力新题材料来源-农业常识　　今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福听力新题材料-农业知识。最近托福听力考试中出现了一些新题，那这些新题材料的来源是什么呢?大家都知道托福听力来源于学生的课堂内容和校园生活，所以小编特意为大家整理托福听力新题的材料来源，快来看一下吧!　　原文：　　Researchers suggest farmers should consider harvesting when fields are dry, to prevent dangerous bacteria blooms from contaminating food.　　In 2011 a 28-state outbreak of Listeria from cantaloupes infected 147 people—and 33 of them died. After that, many Americans evidently thought twice about bringing one of the melons home—cantaloupe consumption dropped by half after the infections. But paying closer attention to the ecology of our fields—like tracking when theyve been rained on—could be a step toward beating bacteria, and preventing that sort of food poisoning.　　Researchers monitored spinach fields in New York State, both before and after irrigation and rain. And they found that levels of Listeria bacteria in the soil spiked in the 24 hours after water hit the field—up to 25 times the levels that were present a week after the rain.　　The scientists cite two factors. Listeria is exceedingly common in the environment—from the soils of national parks to, yes, irrigation water. So Listeria could be getting dumped directly on fields during irrigation. But rain also creates more favorable conditions for a bacterial bloom—and that holds for any type of bacteria present in the soil, the researchers say—whether Salmonella, E. coli or the Listeria studied here.　　The lesson for farmers, they say? Hold off on harvesting after rains or watering. And if you cant wait—consider rinsing the fruits or veggies after they come off the field. The researchers are developing a web app thatll help farmers forecast bacterial loads in their fields—to make sure that the only thing that makes it farm to table is your food, and not infections.　　疑难词汇：　　Contaminate vt. 污染，弄脏　　Harvesting v. [农学] 收割;收获(harvest的ing形式)n. [农学] 收割;收获　　adj. 收获的;收割的　　cantaloupes甜瓜　　evidently adv. 显然，明显地;清楚地　　consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨　　Hold off拖延;不接近;不使…接近　　Web n. 网;卷筒纸;蹼;织物;圈套vt. 用网缠住