V-ing做状语.ppt

1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. 1. ___________ him the answer several times, I didn’t know if he could understand. 2. _______________ the answer several times, he still couldn’t solve the question. * V-ing 的各种形式：（以动词do为例） 时态 语态 主 动 被 动 一 般 式 完 成 式 doing being done having done having been done 否定式： not /never doing 在时间上表示一个正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生或存在的动作和状态 一般式： 完成式： 在时间上表示该动作先于谓语动词的动作或状态 1.He denied ________anything about it.(know) knowing Present active tense 2.The problem , ____________________for years,has been solved.(discuss) _____________________________ having been discussed 3.He was so lucky that he escaped _________(hurt) being hurt present passive tense __________________for a long time, the computer needs repairing.(use) 4.Having been used present active perfect tense present passive perfect tense 1. Because we don’t know her address,we can’t get in touch with.( ) Not knowing 2. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he wrote again. ( ) Not having received 3.没完成这个 项目，他们必须在这那儿再呆两周。 ________________programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.(complete） Not having completed 4. Because I have never been to Shanghai, I didn’t know its food culture. ( ) Never having been to (1) This is an interesting book. ( ) Attributive (2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( ) attributive (3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( ) adverbial (4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( ) object complement (5) Playing football is his favorite sport. ( )