计算机网络名词(全)讲述.docx

计算机网络名词01.TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol）传输控制协议/网际协议（又称Internet协议）02.UDP（User Datagram Protocol）用户数据报协议03.FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议04.TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol）简单文件传输协议05.SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol）简单邮件传输协议06.DNS（Domain Name System）域名系统07.STP（Spanning Tree Protocol）生成树协议08.RSTP（Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol）快速生成树协议09.VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network）虚拟局域网10.RIP（Routing Information Protocol）路由信息协议11.IGRP（Interior Gateway Routing Protocol）内部网关路由协议12.OSPF（Open Shortest Path First）开放式最短路径优先协议13.DVRP（Distence Vector Routing Protocol）距离矢量路由协议14.LSRP（Link State Routing Protocol）链路状态路由协议15.IGP（Interior Gateway Protocol）内部网关协议16.BGP（Border Gateway Protocol）边界网关协议17.IS-IS（Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing Protocol）中间系统到中间系统的路由选择协议18.PPP（Point to Point Protocol）点到点协议19.HDLC（High level Date Link Control）高级数据链路控制协议20.PAP（Password Authentication Protocol）口令验证协议21.CHAP（Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol）挑战-握手验证协议22.ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）地址解析协议23.RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol）反向地址转换协议24.ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol）Internet控制报文协议25.ADSL（Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line）非对称数字用户线路26.DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol）动态主机配置协议27.HTTP（Hyper Text Transfer Protocol）超文本传输协议28.SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol）简单网络管理协议29.SGMP（Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol）简单网关监控协议30.CSMA/CD（Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision）载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测31.CSMA/CA（Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance）载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免32.ISP (Internet Service Provider) 英特网服务器供应商32.STP（Shielded Twisted Pair）屏蔽双绞线33.ICS (Internet Connection Sharing) 连接共享34.NOS (Network Operation System) 网络操作系统35.UTP（Unshielded Twisted Pair）非屏蔽双绞线36.MAC（Medium Access Control）介质访问控制37.NAT（NetworkAddressTranslation）网络地址转换38.IDS（Intrusion Detection Systems）入侵检测系统39.MIB（Management Information Base）管理信息库40.IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）电气和电子工程师学会缩写TCP/IPUDPFTPTFTPSMTPDNSSTPRSTPVLANRIPIG