Android多媒体架构介绍课件.docxVIP

Android多媒体框架分析------音视频播放与录制Media Framework:Android系统提供的支持音频视频的播放和录制的接口(图1)Android框架图图中用黄线圈出的是Media Framework从框架图可以看出Media Framework处于Libraries这一层，这层的Library不是用Java实现，一般是C/C++实现，它们通过Java的JNI方式调用。Media Framework支持所有通用的音频，视频，静态图像格式支持的格式包括：MPEG4、H.264、MP3、AAC、AMR、JPG、PNG等。l??????多媒体文件的播放，下载，包括3GPP, MPEG-4,AAC and MP3 containersl??????流媒体文件的下载，实时播放，包括：3GPP, HTTP and RTSP/RTPl??????动态视频和静态图像的编码，解码，例如：MPEG-4, H.263 and AVC (H.264), JPEGl??????语音编码格式：?AMR-NB and AMR-WBl??????音乐编码格式：?MP3, AAC, AAC+l??????视频和图像格式：?3GPP, MPEG-4 and JPEGl??????视频会议：基于H324-M standard在实际的应用开发中我们并不会过多的研究Media Framework的实现，Android提供了上层的Media API给开发人员使用，MediaPlayer和MediaRecorder这两个类主要实现音频和视频的播放和录制。MediaPlayer:提供的基本接口如下：Public Methodsstatic??MediaPlayer?create(Context?context,?Uri?uri)Convenience method to create a MediaPlayer for a given U?getCurrentPosition()Gets the current playback ?getDuration()Gets the duration of the ?getVideoHeight()Returns the height of the ?getVideoWidth()Returns the width of the video.boolean?isPlaying()Checks whether the MediaPlayer is playing.void?pause()Pauses playback.void?prepare()Prepares the player for playback, synchronously.void?prepareAsync()Prepares the player for playback, asynchronously.void?release()Releases resources associated with this MediaPlayer object.void?reset()Resets the MediaPlayer to its uninitialized state.void?seekTo(int msec)Seeks to specified time position.void?setAudioStreamType(int streamtype)Sets the audio stream type for this MediaPlayer.void?setDataSource(String?path)Sets the data source (file-path or http/rtsp URL) to use.void?setDisplay(SurfaceHolder?sh)Sets the SurfaceHolder to use for displaying the video portion of the media.void?setVolume(float leftVolume, float rightVolume)Sets the volume on this player.void?start()Starts or resumes playback.void?stop()Stops playback after playback has been stopped or paused.?我们可以看出MediaPlayer类提供了一个多媒体播放器的基本操作，播放，暂停，停止，设置音量等等。状态机：音乐播放参考代码：Audiopreview.javaMediaplaybackservice.java1：音乐播放使用prepare（）：