高_二英语人教必修版会考复习.pptVIP

命题特点及答题技巧 高考考纲要求 (4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度 高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面, 如:shopping, finding the way, doing one\s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。 1)大量使用日常词汇,如have, do, take, give, make等,这些词汇可以和其它词构成众多的短语,用在不同的语境之中,如Take care! Have fun! 等。 (2)大量使用习语等固定用语来表达某种感情,或引起对方注意,或改变话题。如Wonderful!(兴奋) Why not do...?(建议)By the way...(改变话题)等。 (3)短句、自然句多,句子结构比较松散、随便。如:It\s interesting. Do you like it? It\s a hard job.(4)在快速交谈中,语篇中缩略语使用较多。如there\s, he\s, I\ll, UK, ad, pop等。 (1)考查事件发生的地点的判断能力 Where does this conversation take place ? A In a bank B In a post office C In a photo shop (2)对时间、数字计算能力的考查 How long dose the woman spend driving during rush hours ? A Fifteen minutes. B Twenty minutes. C Twenty-five minutes (3)对说话者态度、看法的判断 What does the man mean ? A He wrote the new play. B He got the biggest part. C He’s glad to act any part. 此类试题很难由听力材料直接获取，需在理解、领悟和推理、判断的基础上进行选择。考生格外注意。需要考生揣摩说话者的语气，领会说话者的意图并结合对话的内容做出判断。 (4)考查对内容细节的获取能力 这种类型的试题考查文中提到的主要细节。该题型常见的设问方式有： What is the man/woman doing? What are the speakers talking about? What will the woman tell the man? (5)对人物身份、职业及相互关系的判断 What is the man ? A a seller. B a writer. C a publisher. (6)考查对听力内容进行整体理解并获取主旨大意的能力 What does the man think of the woman’s worry ? A It’s reasonable. B It’s unnecessary C It’s unthinkable. 对这种类型的题目，考生必须具有较强的语篇理解、概括能力。要求考生首先 2)注意从第二人的答话中获取重要信息。小对话的特点是一至两个来回极短的对话,设题时往往是根据答话人所说的内容而提问的。 (4)注意对话中的“弦外之音”, 这种题一定要多加思考,仔细地揣摩说话人的真正意图。 (1) Why is the hotel rather full at the moment? A Because it’s busy season for tourism. B Because there aren’t many hotels in the town. C Because the hotel is a small one. D Because there’s a trade fair being held there. (2) What kind of rooms does Vera want? A Two single rooms and one double.