轮机英语历真题2期.docVIP

中华人民共和国海事局 2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第42期) 科目：轮机英语 试卷代号：805 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。 单项选择题 The ______engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion with a gearbox to provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm. A. four-stroke B. two-stroke C. slow speed D. reversible The discharge flow of a reciprocating pump is ______.A. steady B. in pulsation C. continuous D. large The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its ______. A. viscosity B. acid content C. heating value D. ignition quality Always ensure that the turning gear is______, even at the quay, the wave from other ships may turn the propeller and thus the engine. A. disengaged B. engaged C. assembled D. disassembled Camshafts are usually driven by timing gears or ______. A. push rods B. chain drives C. rocker arms D. flywheels The cylinder oil is pumped into the cylinder (via non-return valves) when the piston rings pass the lubricating orifices, during______. A. the upward stroke B. the downward strokeC. the power stroke D. the suction stroke The total starting air capacity required for reversible main engines is to be sufficient for a least ______. A. six consecutive(连续的) starts B. eight consecutive starts C. ten consecutive starts D. twelve consecutive starts A dirty diesel engine oil filter element can best be detected by ______. A. visual inspection of the elements B. the pressure drop across the filter C. high lube oil sump temperature D. decrease in oil viscosity from the filter Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be ______. A. cooled to appropriate temperature B. warmed up gradually to appropriate te