计量仪表的互操作性分析报告.doc

具有互操作性的新一代电能表通信协议标准 宋晓林1，刘君华1，刘守谦2，杨晓西2 （1．西安交通大学电气工程学院，西安 710049； 2．西北电力试验研究院，西安 710054） 摘要：为方便电能量计量计费系统集成、维护及保护投资，需要实现电能表通信的互操作性，而其关键在于制定具有互操作性的电能表通信协议标准。为此DLMS用户协会基于面向对象技术提出了一种新的电能表通信协议DLMS/COSEM，它是目前唯一适用于不同制造厂家、仪表型号、通信信道并满足电能表全部应用的具有互操作性的通信协议，该协议已经由国际电工委员会采纳作为IEC 62056国际标准，所有厂家只有共同遵循DLMS/COSEM，才能最终实现电能表通信的互操作性。本文介绍了其概念、体系结构、实现互操作性的关键技术、一致性测试认证以及与其它通信协议的区别，并给出了应用实例。 关键词：电能表；通信协议；互操作性；DLMS；COSEM；面向对象技术；OBIS；通信模型 A new generation communication protocol standard with interoperability for energy meter Song Xiaolin1,Liu Junhua1,Liu Shouqian2,Yang Xiaoxi2 Electrical Engineering School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049,China; 2.Northwest China Electric Power Test Research Institute,Xi’an, 710054,China) Abstract: For the convenience of system integration and maintenance, for the purpose of securing investment, it is necessary to realize the interoperability of communication for energy meter, and the critical issue is to establish a communication protocol standard with interoperability for energy meter. DLMS User Association then developed a new communication protocol, DLMS/COSEM, based on the object-oriented technology. It is by now the only one protocol with interoperability for all applications, and is independent of the manufacturer, the meter type and the communication media. DLMS/COSEM has been standardized as IEC 62056 series of standards. It is believed that only all the manufacturers comply with DLMS/COSEM can interoperability of communication for energy meter be achieved finally. This article introduces its concept, system structure, the key technologies supporting interoperability, the conformance test and difference between other protocols, and also gives some use cases. Key words: energy meter; communication protocol; interoperability; DLMS; COSEM;object-oriented technology; OBIS; communication model 0 引言 智能电能表由于其精度高、功能多、具有数据通信能力等优点，在电能量计量计费系统中得到了越来越广泛的使用。智能电能表在使用过程中需要通过通信信道与抄表系统和设备进行数据交换，但往往由于计量计费系统中选用的电能表制造厂家众多、电能表型号繁杂、通信信道类型多种多样，造成电能表通信协议不统一，给