unit 2 General and specific words指导.ppt

General and Specific I have a tool in my hand. I have an axe in my hand. A man is walking down the street. A man is strolling down the street. That was a very wonderful movie. That was a very instructive movie. The proposal covers all important aspects of the problem. The proposal covers cost, materials, methodology, and personnel. Fill in the blanks with the following words: gaze; skim; enjoy; look back upon; fix Out of the cabin window it was bright. Some passengers __the air scenery, some __ into the splendid Alps, some others __ through newspaper. Although my eyes were __ on one magazine I couldnt help ___ the years of world War II… 窗外阳光灿烂，机舱里有人观赏高空美景，有人在凝眺阿尔卑斯风光，有人在浏览报纸。我的眼睛尽管盯在一份杂志上，但我的思维却禁不住回溯到二战的岁月… Enjoyed; gazed; skimmed; fixed; looking back upon Hyponymy---General vs. Specific Specific words provide precise, sensory, or concrete details. General words convey inexact, intangible, and often abstract concepts. General terms refer to groups; Specific terms refer to individuals---but there’s room in between. A good movie A good friend a good man good food a good man kind, honest, just, generous, sympathetic, selfless, brave, honorable, sincere, just, generous, enthusiastic, warm-hearted, friendly good food tasty, delicious, nourishing, rich, fresh, appetizing, abundant house mansion, villa, chateau(城堡）, cottage, bungalow（有游廊的平房）, cabin（简陋的小屋）, hut（小屋，棚屋） shack（做某种用途的小屋）, shanty（贫民窟）, shed（关动物的小屋，棚）, barn（谷仓） laugh smile, beam（微笑）, snigger( snicker,窃笑）， titter（嗤嗤地笑）， chuckle(抿嘴轻声笑，）， chortle （哈哈大笑），grin（露齿而笑）, giggle（咯咯地笑，傻笑）, guffaw(哄笑，狂笑）, General specific General: It is a beautiful park. ??? Specific: With streams and ponds shaded by willows and bamboos, and small, elegantly-furnished cottages behind piles of rocks, the park is quiet even when there are many visitors in it, and cool when it is hot summer outside. 1. vivid, exact, concrete, and definite Some bad students are talking in the lecture. Some mischievous studen