LegalEnglish大学法律英语重点综述.docx

Legal English 考试分数占70 上课回答问占10 Presentation 占20 客观题 填空 主观题 名词解释 占20 判断 占80 简答题 选择 翻译 论述题 第一章 总体介绍 重点 前五个 关键词 法系 英美法特点 两个主义 遵循先例 三推一 1.【legal family】 The doctrine of legal families seeks to establish common groups, identifying similar legal practices, activities and subject matter and thereby classifying the entirety of global legal transactions and activities into families according to particular criteria. The traditional and almost exclusive focus on the continental European and Anglo-American systems. 法系的信条是争取建立共同的团体,识别相似的法律实践,活动和主题从而将整个全球法律事务和活动分为“家庭”根据特定的标准。传统的和几乎独有的法律都集中在欧洲大陆和英美系统。 2.【英美法的特点】 USA UK ? Federal Law and State Law. ? The States retained legislative power. When state law is inconsistent with federal law, federal law shall apply. ? Common law ? Equity ? Statutory law ? Dual court system Federal court system and State court system ? House of Lord is the Supreme Court --- INDEPANDENCE Main characteristic ① In the way of thinking and mode of operation of law, the common law system is the use of inductive methods. 归纳法 ② in the legal form, the case law plays an important role.判例法很重要 ③In the classification of the law, common law there is not strictly department law In the classification of the law, common law there is not strictly department law 普通法无严格分类 ④In education law area, common law in the United States is mainly located in vocational education.职业教育 ⑤In the legal profession, judges of the Federal Court of Justice are generally from lawyers. 从律师做到法官 3.【两个主义】 Common law 英美法系 Civil law 大陆法系 Legal proceeding 法律程序 Party prosecution Adversary system Ex officio Doctrine Latin 职权主义 4.【遵循先例原则】 后文也有 此处提到 The Doctrine of Stare ; The doctrine of stare decisis; Stare Decisis; the principle of stare decisis; the Precedent Principle. 5.【犯罪构成理论：三推一】 The theory of constitution of crime in civil law system. 犯罪构成理论，强调严格以制定法为依据，将行为人和行为带入犯罪构成体系中进行衡量，得出是否构成犯罪的结论。 Criminal facts Illegality accountability Declare gui