【备考】版高英语 Units1～2全程复习课件 新人教版必修4.pptVIP

3. ［2010湖南，33］Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is　　　B. are　　　C. has　　　D. have 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。句意：在摇滚演唱会上听超响的音乐已造成了一些青少年听力的丧失。由于caused后有宾语，故应该用主动语态，即可排除A、B。考虑到主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词用单数。故选C。 4. ［2010四川，15］Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read, of whose works, however, some ______ difficult to understand. A. are; are　　　　　 B. is; is C. are; is　　　　　　D. is; are 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。当“名词/代词+介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数通常取决于名词或代词的单复数，因此第一空的单复数取决于poets；非限制性定语从句的主语还原后是some of whose works，故选项A正确。 5. ［2009湖南，33］Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are　　　B. is　　　C. have　　　D. be 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。either. . . or. . . 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语单复数依据其最近的名词或代词确定。由于离谓语动词最近的是one of your students，故用is。 6. ［2009陕西，7］Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to　　　　　　 B. are going to C. was going to 　　　　　D. were going to 【解析】选A。考查时态和主谓一致。依据时间状语this summer可知，这里应该用一般将来时, 当主语后有with, together with, as well as, but, except等词时，谓语动词跟介词（短语）之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以A项正确。 7. ［2009江西，28］At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is　　　B. are　　　C. will be　　　D. was 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。句中的in favor of the new airport是介词短语作后置定语，修饰arguments。根据句中的one of可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合at present可判断用一般现在时。故A项正确。 8. ［2008陕西，15］—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were　　　　　　　　B. have been C. has been　　　　　　 D. was 【解析】选D。句意：——昨晚你去看演出了吗？——去了，这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是every boy and girl=every boy and every girl, 谓语动词用单数，又根据时间状语last night可知D项正确。 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 语法一致原则 单数 复数 单数 复数 The boy was struggling for a better life. The students are working hard to go to college. 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 就近 一致 原则 由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but （also）. . . 等连接 与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致 ①Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying.