单双端行波特征综合考虑的辐射状电网组合测距技术.pdfVIP

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单双端行波特征综合考虑的辐射状电网组合测距技术.pdf

单双端行波特征综合考虑的辐射状电网组合测距技术.pdf

第40卷第5期:1461-1467 高电压技术 V01.40.No.5:1461.1467 2014年5月31日High Volmge Engineering May 31.2014 ———_————————————————————-——————————’——————————————__——————————-_———————————————————————_——————————●_--——————————————__●—————_——————————————————————————————————————————一一 DOI:10.13336/j.1003—6520.hve.2014.05.024 单双墒_l 1.1.1行波特征综合考虑的辐射状电网组合测距技术 梁 睿1 孙式想2,靳 征3,马草原1 (1冲国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院,徐州221116;2周网宿州供电公司,宿州234000; 3.山东电力集团公司东营供电公司,东营257000) 摘要:为提高配电网行波测距的可行性及准确性,提出了一种适用于辐射状电网的组合测距技术。该技术综合 考虑单端行波测距及双端行波测距的特点及适用性,首先利用双端行波测距易实现的特点判断故障大致距离,然 后基于该故障距离及线路自身参数关系来准确识别故障点反射波和对端母线反射波达到测量端的时刻,从而精确 测得故障距离。因此它克服了双端测距受GPS同步对时系统的误差对测距结果影响,以及单端行波测距无法准确 辨识故障特征波前的困难。搭建了35 kV单端辐射状电网PSCAD仿真模型,针对不同的故障距离、接地电阻、 故障类型分别进行数据分析,通过双端测距的结果准确验证了故障点反射波和对端母线反射波时刻,测距误差在 100 m之内。研究结果表明,提出的方法通过单双端行波特征综合考虑的测距方法能实现2种方法的相互印证, 提高了单端辐射状配电网行波测距精度。 关键词:故障定位;行波;小波分析:同步对时;GPS;PSCAD Fault Location in Radial Power Grid After Analyzing Characteristics of Both Single--terminal and Double·-terminal Traveling Waves LIANG Rui 1,SUN Shixiang‘,JIN Zheng’,MA Caoyuanl (1.School ofInformation and Electrical Engineering,China University ofMining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China; 2.State Grid Suzhou Electric Power Supply Company,Suzhou 234000,China; 3.Dongying Power Supply Company,Shandong Electric Power Corporation,Dongying 257000,China) Abstract.To improve fault location in power distribution networks in both accuracy and feasibility,we propose a com- bined method for radial power grids,which takes into account the characteristics and application of two—terminal location methods and one terminal location methods,Since two-terminal method is relatively easier,it is firstly adopted to recog- nize the fault distance approximately.Then,the accurate arriving times of wave fronts are obtained by analyzing the relationship between this approximate distance and the line parameters,which involve the reflected wave fronts from the fault point and the opposite terminal of fault line.Finally,accurate results are obtained.The method not only evade

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