短程硝化反硝化生物脱氮技术.pdfVIP

第40卷第lO期 20 0 8年lO月 哈尔滨工业大学学报 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 短程硝化反硝化生物脱氮技术 VoL40 No．10 Oct．2008 祝贵兵1’2，彭永臻”，郭建华1 (1．哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院，哈尔滨150090，E．mail：gbzhu@rcee8．北．en；2．中国科学院 生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室，北京100085；3．北京工业大学 北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点试验室，北京100022) 摘要：为防止湖泊和其他受纳水体富营养化的发生，各城市污水处理厂均应用新的运行方法和控制策略 进行脱氮除磷．随着新的微生物处理技术的介入，污水处理设施的功效得到显著提高．短程硝化反硝化技术 应用干处理高氨氮质量浓度和低C／N比污水时，在经济上和技术上均具有较高的可行性．成功实现短程硝 化反硝化技术的关键是将硝化反应控制并维持在亚硝酸盐阶段，不进行亚硝酸盐至硝酸盐的转化．从不同角 度对成功实现、维持和应用短程硝化反硝化技术的方法进行探讨，主要包括控制DO质量浓度、调节污泥龄、 反应温度、系统pH、底物负荷、工艺运行方式、抑制剂等． 关键词：污水处理；生物脱氮；短程硝化；反硝化；SHARON工艺；短程硝化反硝化 中图分类号：TU991．2文献标识码：A文章编号：0367—6234(2008)10—1552—06 Biological nitrogen removal with nitrification and denitrification via nitrite pathway ZHU Gui．bin91一。PENG Yong．zhenl一，GUO Jian．hual (1．School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150090，China，E·mail： gbzhu@nx燧．ac．cn；2．State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry．Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100085，China；3．Key Laboratory of Beijing Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering， Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100022，China) Abstract：The efficiency of wastewater treatment practices Call be significantly impwved through the introduc— tion of new microbial treatment technologies．In order to meet increasing stringent discharge standards，new applications and control strategies for the sustainable removal of ammonium from wastewater have to be imple． mented．Partial nitrification to nitrite was reported to be technically feasible and economically favorable，espe． cially when tlle wastewater with high ammonium concentrations or low C／N ratios was treated．For successful implementation of the technology，the critical point is how to maintain the partial nitrification of ammonium to nitrite．Nitritation Call be obtained by selectively inhibiting the nitrite oxidizing bacteria through appropriate regulation of the system’8 DO concentration，microb